Soft vs. Medium Mattress

Written by Zulekha Nishad

Last Updated February 26, 2025

The feel of your mattress can make or break your sleep, and choosing between soft and medium is a big part of that. Some love the deep, sinking hug of a softer bed, while others prefer a bit more support without going too firm. But beyond just how it feels, your choice can affect your sleep quality, spinal alignment, and even how refreshed you feel in the morning. In this guide, we’ll break down the key differences, who each option is best for, and how to decide which one suits you most.

Key Takeaways:

  • Soft mattresses offer plush comfort and are ideal for side sleepers and those with joint pain.
  • Medium mattresses provide balanced support, making them suitable for most sleeping positions.
  • Mattress firmness is often rated on a scale of 1 to 10, with soft typically ranging from 1-4 and medium from 5-6.
  • Your body weight and sleep position heavily influence which firmness is best for you.
  • Testing a mattress before purchasing or opting for a trial period can help you make the right choice.
soft vs medium mattress

Mattress Firmness Scale

The mattress firmness scale simplifies the shopping process by categorizing comfort levels from 1 (very soft) to 10 (very firm).

Soft mattresses, rated 1-4, emphasize plushness and pressure relief, molding to the sleeper’s body. 

Medium mattresses, rated 5-6, balance comfort with support, catering to a broader range of sleeping preferences. This scale helps you select a mattress tailored to your specific needs.

Mattress firmness scale

What Is a Soft Mattress?

Soft mattresses are characterized by their cushiony, enveloping feel. They adapt to your body, relieving pressure on key areas like the hips and shoulders. Typically constructed from materials such as memory foam, latex, or pillow tops, soft mattresses excel in comfort and contouring, making them a preferred choice for side sleepers and those seeking a luxurious sleep surface.

What Is a Soft Mattress?

Pros of Soft Mattresses

Let's take a look at the many benefits of a soft mattress.

1. Pressure Point Relief

Soft mattresses excel at reducing pressure on sensitive areas, such as the shoulders, hips, and joints. This makes them beneficial for individuals with chronic pain, arthritis, or other musculoskeletal conditions that require gentle support. Side sleepers, in particular, benefit from the way soft mattresses cushion pressure points, preventing soreness and discomfort.

2. Enhanced Comfort

The luxurious feel of a soft mattress creates an inviting, cloud-like sensation that makes sleep more enjoyable. The deep contouring effect allows sleepers to feel cradled, reducing tossing and turning throughout the night. They are ideal for those seeking a hotel-like luxurious sleep experience.

3. Ideal for Lightweight Sleepers

Individuals weighing under 130 pounds benefit greatly from soft mattresses, as they allow for adequate sinkage without causing misalignment. Firmer mattresses may feel too rigid for lighter individuals, making it harder for them to experience proper pressure relief and comfort.

4. Joint Pain Alleviation

People with conditions like arthritis or fibromyalgia often find soft mattresses soothing, as they reduce strain on tender joints. The cushioned surface absorbs movement, decreasing joint stiffness and pain upon waking.

latex mattress

Cons of Soft Mattresses

Despite their comfort, soft mattresses may not be ideal for everyone. Their inherent plushness can lead to challenges for certain sleepers.

1. Lack of Support for Heavier Sleepers

Individuals over 230 pounds may experience excessive sinking, leading to spinal misalignment and discomfort. The deep contouring can cause difficulty in repositioning or getting out of bed.

2. Reduced Durability

Softer materials tend to break down faster, leading to sagging and loss of support over time. Frequent use and body weight can create indentations, reducing the mattress’s longevity.

3. Unsuitable for Stomach Sleepers

The deep sinkage of soft mattresses can cause stomach sleepers’ spines to arch unnaturally, leading to lower back pain. A firmer mattress is generally better for maintaining proper spinal alignment in this sleeping position.

What Is a Medium Mattress?

Medium mattresses, sometimes referred to as medium-firm mattresses, are known for their balanced construction, offering a mix of comfort and support. With moderate contouring, they maintain spinal alignment while accommodating various sleeping styles. These mattresses are versatile and often made from hybrid materials that blend softness with structural integrity.

what is a medium mattress

Pros of Medium Mattresses

Medium mattresses cater to a wide range of sleepers, providing a universal appeal. Their ability to balance softness and support ensures comfort across different body types and sleep positions.

1. Universal Versatility

Medium mattresses are ideal for back sleepers, side sleepers, and combination sleepers. They offer a middle-ground feel that works for those who need both comfort and support.

2. Optimal Motion Isolation

Many medium mattresses incorporate memory foam or hybrid technology that absorbs movement. Couples can enjoy uninterrupted sleep, as one partner’s movements are less likely to disturb the other.

3. Long-Lasting Durability

Due to their balanced construction, medium mattresses tend to last longer than extremely soft mattresses. They resist sagging and maintain their structural integrity over time.

4. Spinal Alignment

Medium mattresses help maintain the spine’s natural curvature, reducing the likelihood of back pain. They provide enough support to keep the body aligned without feeling too firm or too soft.

5. Pressure Relief and Support

While they do not sink as deeply as soft mattresses, medium mattresses still provide adequate cushioning. They prevent excessive pressure buildup while offering a stable sleeping surface, making them great for combination sleepers.

Cons of Medium Mattresses

While medium mattresses are versatile, they might not cater perfectly to certain specific needs.

1. Too Firm for Some Lightweight Sleepers

Individuals under 130 pounds may find medium mattresses too firm, preventing proper contouring. This could lead to pressure points forming, especially for side sleepers.

2. Insufficient Cushioning for Pressure Relief

Side sleepers with prominent hips or shoulders may need additional cushioning to prevent soreness. A plush mattress topper could be necessary to enhance comfort.

3. Limited Plushness

Sleepers who prefer an ultra-soft, sinking-in feel may find medium mattresses too firm. Those looking for a hotel-like sleep experience will most likely need an added pillow-top layer.

4. Reduced Sinkage for Preference

Some sleepers enjoy the enveloping sensation of a soft mattress, which medium options do not provide. If deep contouring is a priority, a softer mattress might be a better choice.

5. Compromise for Couples

If one partner prefers a firmer mattress and the other prefers a plush surface, a medium mattress may not fully satisfy either. Adjustable mattresses, split mattresses, or dual-comfort options would be a better fit in such cases.

Soft vs. Medium Firm Mattress: Which One Should You Buy?

Soft vs. Medium Firm Mattress: Which One Should You Buy?

The choice between a soft and medium mattress ultimately depends on your preferences. Soft mattresses are ideal for sleepers who prioritize plush comfort and relief from pressure points, particularly side sleepers and lightweight individuals. However, their limited support may not suit heavier individuals or those with back pain.

Medium mattresses offer broader appeal, accommodating a variety of sleep positions and body types. Their balance of support and comfort makes them a practical choice for couples or combination sleepers. Additionally, medium mattresses are a better option for maintaining spinal alignment and relieving back pain.

To choose the right mattress, consider factors like your body weight, preferred sleep position, and any health concerns. Testing mattresses in-store or taking advantage of trial periods can provide valuable insights before making a final decision.

natural and organic latex mattress topper

Other Factors to Consider When Choosing a Mattress

While firmness is a major factor in mattress selection, other considerations, such as material type, temperature regulation, durability, and trial periods, can also impact your overall sleep experience.

Mattress Type

Infographic of latex, memory foam, gel memory foam, hybrid, and innerspring mattress

The type of mattress you choose can greatly impact its comfort and longevity. While memory foam mattresses are popular for their excellent contouring and pressure relief, they tend to retain heat, which can be uncomfortable for some sleepers. To address this, gel memory foam mattresses incorporate cooling gel to help regulate temperature and provide a cooler sleeping surface.

In contrast, innerspring mattresses offer more bounce and increased airflow, making them a good choice for those who prefer a firmer feel, though they tend to lack proper motion isolation.

For a balance of support and breathability, hybrid mattresses combine foam and coils, offering a mix of comfort and durability.

Meanwhile, latex mattresses stand out for their resilience, eco-friendliness, and natural breathability, making them a long-lasting and sustainable choice.

Cooling Properties

Consider cooling properties when choosing a mattress

If you tend to sleep hot, it's important to select a mattress with cooling technology. Gel-infused memory foam, breathable latex, and coil-based hybrid mattresses allow better air circulation. Some mattresses also incorporate cooling covers or phase-change materials to help regulate temperature throughout the night.

Durability & Material Quality

Consider durability and material quality when choosing a mattress

The longevity of a mattress depends on the quality of its materials. High-density foam, natural latex, and pocketed coil systems tend to last longer than lower-density alternatives with traditional coils. A well-constructed mattress will resist sagging and maintain its comfort over time, making it a worthwhile investment.

Trial Periods & Warranties

Consider trial periods and warranties when choosing a mattress

Many mattress brands offer sleep trials ranging from 30 to 365 nights, allowing you to test the mattress at home. Additionally, warranties can vary from 10 to 25 years, covering defects and premature sagging. Always check the return policies and warranty terms before making a purchase to ensure you are protected.

The Bottom Line

At the end of the day, picking the right mattress firmness is all about what feels best for you. Love sinking into a cloud? Go for soft. Need a little support but still want some cushion? Medium’s got your back. And if you're unsure, take a test nap (or, you know, use that trial period) because nothing’s worse than committing to a mattress that feels like a brick—or a marshmallow! Sweet dreams.

natural and organic pillows

FAQs

1. Is it better to sleep on a soft mattress?

A soft mattress is better for side sleepers and people with joint pain, as it provides exceptional pressure relief. However, it’s less suitable for stomach or back sleepers who require more support to maintain proper spinal alignment.

2. Do hotels use soft, medium, or firm mattresses?

Hotels typically use medium-firm mattresses to accommodate a variety of guests with different sleep preferences. Medium-firm mattresses offer an ideal balance of comfort and support, ensuring a restful experience for most sleepers. These mattresses often feature a supportive innerspring or hybrid core combined with a plush pillow top for added softness.

Some luxury hotels provide mattress toppers, allowing guests to adjust the firmness to their preferences. High-end hotels may even partner with premium mattress brands to create exclusive models designed for optimal comfort and durability.

The goal is to provide a universally comfortable sleep experience for all visitors.

3. What is the best soft mattress?

The best soft mattresses often include high-quality latex, memory foam, or luxurious pillow tops.

4. What is the best medium-firm mattress?

Top medium-firm mattresses combine support with gentle contouring. Latex is a great pick for a medium-firm bed, as it combines pressure relief and spine support quite well.

5. Are medium-firm mattresses more expensive than soft mattresses?

The price of a mattress depends on factors such as materials, brand, and construction rather than just its firmness level. Medium-firm mattresses aren’t necessarily more expensive than soft ones, but certain premium features—such as hybrid designs, cooling technologies, or high-density support layers—can increase costs.

Luxury brands may charge more for high-end materials like organic latex, handcrafted finishes, or dual-sided firmness.

However, affordable options exist in both categories. When comparing prices, consider durability, comfort, and warranty coverage to ensure you’re getting the best value for your investment, whether you choose a medium-firm or soft mattress.

6. How can I make my soft memory foam mattress firmer?

To firm up a soft memory foam mattress, add a high-density foam or latex mattress topper. Place the mattress on a solid surface, like a metal frame, platform bed, or on the floor, instead of something like a box spring. Lower the room temperature to make the foam firmer, as memory foam softens with heat. Rotate or flip the mattress to distribute wear evenly. For additional support, place a plywood board under the mattress to prevent sagging.

7. How can I make firm beds softer?

If your mattress feels too firm, there are ways to make it softer and more comfortable. One simple solution is to add a plush mattress topper. Toppers made of soft memory foam, down alternative, or latex can provide additional cushioning, making the surface feel more inviting. Over time, regular use can also help to naturally break in the mattress, softening its firmness as it adapts to your body.

8. Do soft mattresses cause back pain?

Soft mattresses can contribute to back pain if they lack sufficient support, leading to poor spinal alignment. Excessive sinkage can cause the lower back to bow unnaturally, creating discomfort and potential long-term issues.

Side sleepers often benefit from soft mattresses because they relieve pressure points, but back and stomach sleepers may require firmer support to maintain proper posture. If a soft mattress causes discomfort, adding a firmer topper, adjusting the bed base, or switching to a medium-soft hybrid mattress with targeted support can help. Finding the right balance between plushness and stability is essential for back health.

9. Are soft mattresses good for lightweight sleepers?

Soft mattresses are often an excellent choice for lightweight sleepers because they provide the necessary contouring without excessive sinkage. People who weigh less than 130 pounds typically don’t exert enough pressure to compress firmer mattresses, making soft models more comfortable.

A soft mattress conforms to their body shape, reducing pressure points and improving sleep quality. Memory foam and hybrid soft mattresses are particularly well-suited for lightweight individuals, as they combine plush comfort with adequate support.

However, a too-soft mattress might still lack support, so choosing one with high-density foam or zoned reinforcement can ensure good spinal alignment.

10. Can medium mattresses be too firm?

While medium mattresses are designed to offer a balance between comfort and support, they can feel too firm for some individuals, particularly lightweight sleepers or those with joint pain.

If a medium mattress feels too rigid, adding a soft mattress topper can provide additional cushioning.

Over time, the mattress will soften slightly with regular use. Personal comfort preferences, body weight, and sleep position all influence how a mattress feels.

Testing different firmness levels or opting for a mattress with customizable layers can help achieve the right balance of support and softness.

11. Which one is more durable: soft or medium mattress?

Medium mattresses are generally more durable than soft ones because they provide better structural integrity and resistance to sagging.

Medium mattresses are generally more durable than soft ones because they provide better structural integrity and resistance to sagging. 

Soft mattresses, especially those made entirely of plush memory foam, tend to compress over time, leading to premature wear.

Medium mattresses often incorporate denser foam or supportive coil systems, which help maintain shape and longevity.

Hybrid and latex mattresses also last longer due to their resilient materials. Proper maintenance, such as rotating the mattress regularly and using a sturdy bed frame, can extend its lifespan.

Ultimately, durability depends on material quality, usage, maintenance, and the sleeper’s body weight.

12. Do soft mattresses sleep hotter?

Soft mattresses, particularly those made from memory foam, tend to trap heat more than firmer options. This happens because they allow deeper body sinkage, creating more contact with the mattress surface and limiting airflow.

Traditional memory foam retains heat, but modern models incorporate cooling technologies like gel infusions, open-cell structures, and breathable covers to regulate temperature. Hybrid soft mattresses with coil support also sleep cooler due to increased air circulation.

If you tend to overheat at night, consider a soft mattress with cooling features or use moisture-wicking bedding and a cooling mattress topper to improve airflow.

13. Can I use a mattress topper to adjust firmness?

A mattress topper is an effective and affordable way to modify mattress firmness. If a mattress feels too firm, adding a plush memory foam, latex, or down alternative topper can provide extra cushioning.

For a mattress that’s too soft, a firm latex or high-density foam topper enhances support. Toppers range from 1 to 4 inches thick, allowing personalized customization of firmness levels. They also help extend the mattress’s lifespan by reducing wear and tear.

Selecting a breathable topper, such as gel-infused memory foam or organic wool, can improve comfort while maintaining temperature regulation throughout the night.

14. Are soft mattresses more expensive?

The cost depends on the materials used rather than just firmness, though high-end plush mattresses may be pricier. On average, you can expect a soft mattress to cost anywhere from $500 to $2,500 or more.

15. How can I tell if I need a softer or firmer mattress?

Choosing between a soft or firm mattress depends on several factors, including sleep position, body weight, and personal comfort preferences.

Side sleepers typically benefit from soft mattresses that contour to the body and relieve pressure on the hips and shoulders. Back and stomach sleepers usually need medium to firm mattresses for better spinal alignment.

Lightweight individuals often prefer softer surfaces, while heavier sleepers require firmer support to prevent excessive sinkage. If you experience back pain or discomfort, your mattress might not be of the right firmness. Testing different options in-store or opting for a trial period can help determine the best fit.

16. What is a medium soft mattress?

A medium-soft mattress falls between 4 and 5 on the firmness scale, offering a plush feel with gentle support. Ideal for side sleepers and lightweight individuals, it contours to the body, relieving pressure points. It’s also great for those who prefer a softer, cradling sensation. However, it may lack support for heavier sleepers and stomach sleepers, who often need a firmer surface for proper spinal alignment.

Related blog posts:

1. How to Make a Soft Mattress Firmer

How to make a soft mattress firmer

2. How to Make a Firm Mattress Softer

How to make a firm mattress softer

3. Firm vs. Extra Firm Mattress

Firm Vs Extra Firm Mattress

4. Medium vs. Firm Mattress

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5. Soft vs. Firm Mattress

Soft vs Firm Mattress

Disclaimer: What is said in this article has been referenced from multiple sources and is intended only for educational and informational purposes. Please note that no content in this article is a substitute for professional advice from a qualified doctor or healthcare provider. Always consult an experienced doctor with any concerns you may have regarding a health condition or treatment, and never disregard any medical suggestions or delay in seeking treatment because of something you read here.

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